3D reconstruction technologies have gained importance as tools for the research and visualization of no longer extant historic objects during the last decade.Within such reconstruction processes, visual media assumes several important roles: as the most important sources especially for a reconstruction of no longer extant objects, as a tool for com
Evolutionary dynamics shape two passive defensive mechanisms in Neotropical snake radiations
We mapped the distribution of two defensive behaviors (balling and head hiding) of Neotropical Pants snakes to evaluate its distribution in distinct phylogenetic groups.Balling behavior was observed in 58 out of the 167 examined species across seven families.Head hiding was observed in a total of 100 species across nine families.From the high preva
Eukaryotic evolutionary transitions are associated with extreme codon bias in functionally-related proteins.
Codon bias in the genome of an organism influences its phenome by changing the speed and efficiency of mRNA translation and hence protein abundance.We hypothesized that differences in codon bias, either between-species differences in orthologous genes, or within-species differences between genes, may play an evolutionary role.To explore COLOR PROTE
Stripping the Gears of White Supremacy: A Call to Abate Reliance on Court Fines and Fees and Revitalize Local Taxation
In recent decades, Multi-Tools states and municipalities have increasingly relied on court fines and fees to overcome budget shortfalls.Existing literature underscores the varied and adverse impacts of court debt, as well as the disproportionate incidence of such debt on people of color and poor people of all races.Yet, few pieces of scholarship di
Absence of evidence for MHC-dependent mate selection within HapMap populations.
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) of immunity genes has been reported to influence mate choice in vertebrates, and a recent study presented genetic evidence for COLOR PROTECTION LOTION this effect in humans.Specifically, greater dissimilarity at the MHC locus was reported for European-American mates (parents in HapMap Phase 2 trios) than f